All the information to get to Machu Picchu, your best experience.

This magnificent ancient Inca city stands as one of Peru’s most treasured archaeological wonders. Constructed during the mid-fifteenth century, this remarkable site is believed to have served as a royal residence for Pachacutec, the ninth Inca ruler of Tahuantinsuyo, while also functioning as a sacred sanctuary. The name “Machu Picchu” translates to “old mountain,” perfectly describing its dramatic location approximately 2,453 meters above sea level on a rocky promontory nestled between Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu peaks. Visitors should be prepared for potential altitude sickness during their ascent to this elevated destination.

Today, this extraordinary Inca masterpiece ranks among Peru’s premier tourist attractions. Adventurous travelers journey to Aguas Calientes to embark on the legendary Inca route that Yale professor Hiram Bingham brought to international attention in the early twentieth century. The historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu earned its place among the seven new wonders of the modern world and received UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in 1983.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT MACHU PICCHU?

Machu Picchu and Cusco welcome visitors year-round, though the rainy season offers fewer crowds and a more intimate experience. Peak season runs from July to August, featuring optimal weather conditions for exploration, but expect higher prices and larger crowds during these months. Consider visiting during shoulder seasons for the perfect balance of favorable weather and manageable tourist numbers.

ALTITUDE SICKNESS IN MACHU PICCHU

Altitude sickness, locally known as “soroche,” represents the primary challenge for first-time visitors to Cusco. Symptoms vary significantly among individuals regardless of fitness level. Combat altitude sickness by taking your first day slowly, walking at a leisurely pace, and staying well-hydrated. Start each morning with coca tea and keep coca candies readily available throughout your visit – both are widely available throughout the city.

CURRENCY IN PERU

Peru’s official currency is the Sol, with current exchange rates at approximately 1 USD to 3.22 soles. Check real-time rates at xe.com for the most accurate information. Many establishments accept credit cards and US dollars, though exchange rates may vary by location and could differ from official rates.

SAFETY

Exercise standard travel precautions by remaining vigilant of your surroundings and securing your belongings to prevent theft. Stay aware of your environment and avoid displaying valuable items openly.

FOOD

Peru offers exceptional cuisine at remarkably affordable prices. In Cusco, visit the bustling Central Market for breakfast options under $2 USD that deliver authentic local flavors. Always choose clean, busy restaurants as indicators of food quality and safety. Budget approximately $10 USD daily for meals in Cusco and surrounding areas.

HOW TO GET TO MACHU PICCHU?

Your journey from Cusco to the Machu Picchu citadel requires passage through Aguas Calientes (officially known as Machu Picchu Pueblo), the gateway town to this ancient wonder.

TRAIN

Train travel remains the most popular and comfortable option to reach Aguas Calientes. Reputable companies like Peru Rail and Inca Rail operate regular services covering the Cusco-Aguas Calientes route in 3-4 hours. Round-trip tickets average around $150 USD, with pricing dependent on wagon class and advance booking timeframe.

INCA TRAILS

The legendary Inca Trail offers an unforgettable trekking experience directly to the Machu Picchu citadel, bypassing Aguas Calientes entirely (though return journey requires train transport from the town). This challenging four-day trek demands excellent physical preparation and advance planning. Book your Inca Trail experience approximately six months ahead, with costs starting at $450 USD.

ALTERNATIVE ROUTE

A budget-friendly alternative route exists, though it requires significant time and effort. This journey involves an eight-hour bus ride from Cusco to Santa Maria, followed by a one-hour taxi or combi to Santa Teresa, then a 15-minute trip to the hydroelectric plant, and finally a 3-4 hour walk along the railway tracks to Aguas Calientes covering approximately 10 kilometers.

ENTRANCE TO MACHU PICCHU

Entry fees vary based on nationality, with different rates for Peruvians, Andean Community members, students, and international visitors. Three distinct ticket options are available:

• Citadel only
• Citadel + Huayna Picchu
• Citadel + Machu Picchu mountain

Daily citadel access is limited to 2,500 visitors, with tickets available for purchase in Cusco, Aguas Calientes, or online. Mountain climbing options (Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountain) are restricted to just 400 daily tickets each and sell out rapidly online, making early booking essential for these premium experiences.